参考文献
[1] GB/T 6379(所有部分) 测量方法与结果的准确度
[2] ISO/TR 13387-3：1999 Fire safety engineering——Part 3：Assessment and verification of mathematical fire models
[3] ISO 13943：2008 Fire safety——Vocabulary
[4] Pickard，R.W.，Hird，D.and Nash，P.，"The Thermal Testing of Heat-Sensitive Fire Detectors，"F.R.Note 247，Building Research Establishment，Borehamwood，Herts，UK (1957).
[5] Thomas，P.H.，"The Distribution of Temperature and Velocity Due to Fires beneath Ceilings，"F.R.Note 141，Building Research Establishment，Borehamwood，Herts，UK (1955).
[6] Alpert，R.L.，"Fire Induced Turbulent Ceiling-Jet，"Technical Report Serial No.19722-2，Factory Mutual Research Corporation，p.35 (1971).
[7] Alpert，R.L."Calculation of Response Time of Ceiling-Mounted Fire Detectors，"Fire Tech.，8，181 (1972).
[8] Heskestad，G.，"Similarity Relations for the Initial Convective Flow Generated by Fire，"ASME Paper No.72-WA/HT-17，The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1972).
[9] Heskestad，G.，"Physical Modeling of Fire，"J.Fire & Flammability，6，253 (1975).
[10] Alpert，R.L.，"Turbulent Ceiling-Jet Induced by Large-Scale Fires，"Comb.Sci.and Tech.，11，197 (1975).
[11] Alpert，R.L.，"Ceiling Jet Flows，"The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering，3rd Edition，P.J.DiNenno，Editor，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy，MA，USA，pp.2-18 to 2-31，(2002).
[12] Veldman，C.C.，Kubota，T.，and Zukoski，E.E.，"An Experimental Investigation of the Heat Transfer from a Buoyant Gas Plume to a Horizontal Ceiling——Part 1：Unobstructed Ceiling，"NBS-GCR-77-97，U.S.National Bureau of Standards，Gaithersburg (1977).
[13] Heskestad，G.，and Delichatsios，M.A.，"Environments of Fire Detectors，"NBS-GCR-77-86 and NBS-GCR-77-95，National Bureau of Standards，Gaithersburg (1977).
[14] Heskestad，G.and Delichatsios，M.A.，The Initial Convective Flow in Fire，17th International Symposium on Combustion.Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh (1978).
[15] You(Yu)，H.Z.and Faeth，G.M.，"Ceiling Heat Transfer during Fire Plume and Fire Impingement，"Fire and Materials.，3，140 (1979).
[16] Cooper，L.Y.，"Heat Transfer from a Buoyant Plume to an Unconfined Ceiling，"J.of Heat Trans.，104，446 (1982).
[17] You(Yu)，H.Z.，"An Investigation of Fire-plume Impingement on a Horizontal Ceiling：2-Impingement and Ceiling-jet Regions，"Fire and Materials，9，46 (1985).
[18] Cooper，L.Y.and Woodhouse，A.，"The Buoyant Plume-Driven Adiabatic Ceiling Temperature Revisited，"J.of Heat Trans.，108，822 (1986).
[19] Evans，D.D.and Stroup，D.W.，"Methods to Calculate the Response Time of Heat and Smoke Detectors Installed below Large Unobstructed Ceilings，"Fire Tech.，22，54 (1986).
[20] Alpert，R.L.，"Convective Heat Transfer in the Impingement Region of a Buoyant Plume，"ASME Jl.of Heat Transfer，Vol.109，p.120，(1987).
[21] Heskestad，G.and Delichatsios，M.A.，"Update：The Initial Convective Flow in Fire，"Short Communication，Fire Safety Jl，Vol 15，p.471，(1989).
[22] Motevalli，V.and Marks，C.H.，"Characterizing the Unconfined Ceiling Jet under Steady-State Conditions：A Reassessment"Fire Safety Science，Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium，G.Cox and B.Langford，eds.，Elsevier Applied Science，New York，301 (1991).
[23] Kokkala，M.A.，"Experimental Study of Heat Transfer to Ceiling from an Impinging Diffusion Flame，"Fire Safety Science-Proceedings of the Third International Symposium，G.Cox and B.Langford，eds.，Elsevier Applied Science，New York，261，(1991).
[24] Atkinson，G.T.and Drysdale，D.D.，"Convective Heat Transfer from Fire Gases，"Fire Safety Jl，Vol.19，p.217，(1992).
[25] Heskestad，G.and Hamada，T.，"Ceiling Jets of Strong Fire Plumes，"F.Safety J.，21，69，(1993).
[26] Hasemi，Y.，Yokobayashi，S.，Wakamatsu，T.and Ptchelintsev，A.V.，"Fire Safety of Building Components Exposed to a Localised Fire-Scope and Experiments on Ceiling/Beam System Exposed to a Localised Fire，"ASIAFLAM’95，First International Conference，Interscience Communications Ltd.，London，pp.351-361，(1995).
[27] Tewarson，A.，"Generation of Heat and Chemical Compounds in Fires，"The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering，3rd Edition，P.J.DiNenno，Editor，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy，MA，USA，pp.3-82 to 3-161，(2002).
[28] Babrauskas，V.，"Heat Release Rates"，The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering，3rd Edition，P.J.DiNenno，Editor，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy，MA，USA，pp.3-1 to 3-37，(2002).
[29] Heskestad，G，"Fire Plumes，Flame Height and Air Entrainment，"The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering，3rd Edition，P.J.DiNenno，Editor，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy，MA，USA，pp.2-1 to 2-17，(2002).
[2] ISO/TR 13387-3：1999 Fire safety engineering——Part 3：Assessment and verification of mathematical fire models
[3] ISO 13943：2008 Fire safety——Vocabulary
[4] Pickard，R.W.，Hird，D.and Nash，P.，"The Thermal Testing of Heat-Sensitive Fire Detectors，"F.R.Note 247，Building Research Establishment，Borehamwood，Herts，UK (1957).
[5] Thomas，P.H.，"The Distribution of Temperature and Velocity Due to Fires beneath Ceilings，"F.R.Note 141，Building Research Establishment，Borehamwood，Herts，UK (1955).
[6] Alpert，R.L.，"Fire Induced Turbulent Ceiling-Jet，"Technical Report Serial No.19722-2，Factory Mutual Research Corporation，p.35 (1971).
[7] Alpert，R.L."Calculation of Response Time of Ceiling-Mounted Fire Detectors，"Fire Tech.，8，181 (1972).
[8] Heskestad，G.，"Similarity Relations for the Initial Convective Flow Generated by Fire，"ASME Paper No.72-WA/HT-17，The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1972).
[9] Heskestad，G.，"Physical Modeling of Fire，"J.Fire & Flammability，6，253 (1975).
[10] Alpert，R.L.，"Turbulent Ceiling-Jet Induced by Large-Scale Fires，"Comb.Sci.and Tech.，11，197 (1975).
[11] Alpert，R.L.，"Ceiling Jet Flows，"The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering，3rd Edition，P.J.DiNenno，Editor，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy，MA，USA，pp.2-18 to 2-31，(2002).
[12] Veldman，C.C.，Kubota，T.，and Zukoski，E.E.，"An Experimental Investigation of the Heat Transfer from a Buoyant Gas Plume to a Horizontal Ceiling——Part 1：Unobstructed Ceiling，"NBS-GCR-77-97，U.S.National Bureau of Standards，Gaithersburg (1977).
[13] Heskestad，G.，and Delichatsios，M.A.，"Environments of Fire Detectors，"NBS-GCR-77-86 and NBS-GCR-77-95，National Bureau of Standards，Gaithersburg (1977).
[14] Heskestad，G.and Delichatsios，M.A.，The Initial Convective Flow in Fire，17th International Symposium on Combustion.Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh (1978).
[15] You(Yu)，H.Z.and Faeth，G.M.，"Ceiling Heat Transfer during Fire Plume and Fire Impingement，"Fire and Materials.，3，140 (1979).
[16] Cooper，L.Y.，"Heat Transfer from a Buoyant Plume to an Unconfined Ceiling，"J.of Heat Trans.，104，446 (1982).
[17] You(Yu)，H.Z.，"An Investigation of Fire-plume Impingement on a Horizontal Ceiling：2-Impingement and Ceiling-jet Regions，"Fire and Materials，9，46 (1985).
[18] Cooper，L.Y.and Woodhouse，A.，"The Buoyant Plume-Driven Adiabatic Ceiling Temperature Revisited，"J.of Heat Trans.，108，822 (1986).
[19] Evans，D.D.and Stroup，D.W.，"Methods to Calculate the Response Time of Heat and Smoke Detectors Installed below Large Unobstructed Ceilings，"Fire Tech.，22，54 (1986).
[20] Alpert，R.L.，"Convective Heat Transfer in the Impingement Region of a Buoyant Plume，"ASME Jl.of Heat Transfer，Vol.109，p.120，(1987).
[21] Heskestad，G.and Delichatsios，M.A.，"Update：The Initial Convective Flow in Fire，"Short Communication，Fire Safety Jl，Vol 15，p.471，(1989).
[22] Motevalli，V.and Marks，C.H.，"Characterizing the Unconfined Ceiling Jet under Steady-State Conditions：A Reassessment"Fire Safety Science，Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium，G.Cox and B.Langford，eds.，Elsevier Applied Science，New York，301 (1991).
[23] Kokkala，M.A.，"Experimental Study of Heat Transfer to Ceiling from an Impinging Diffusion Flame，"Fire Safety Science-Proceedings of the Third International Symposium，G.Cox and B.Langford，eds.，Elsevier Applied Science，New York，261，(1991).
[24] Atkinson，G.T.and Drysdale，D.D.，"Convective Heat Transfer from Fire Gases，"Fire Safety Jl，Vol.19，p.217，(1992).
[25] Heskestad，G.and Hamada，T.，"Ceiling Jets of Strong Fire Plumes，"F.Safety J.，21，69，(1993).
[26] Hasemi，Y.，Yokobayashi，S.，Wakamatsu，T.and Ptchelintsev，A.V.，"Fire Safety of Building Components Exposed to a Localised Fire-Scope and Experiments on Ceiling/Beam System Exposed to a Localised Fire，"ASIAFLAM’95，First International Conference，Interscience Communications Ltd.，London，pp.351-361，(1995).
[27] Tewarson，A.，"Generation of Heat and Chemical Compounds in Fires，"The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering，3rd Edition，P.J.DiNenno，Editor，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy，MA，USA，pp.3-82 to 3-161，(2002).
[28] Babrauskas，V.，"Heat Release Rates"，The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering，3rd Edition，P.J.DiNenno，Editor，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy，MA，USA，pp.3-1 to 3-37，(2002).
[29] Heskestad，G，"Fire Plumes，Flame Height and Air Entrainment，"The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering，3rd Edition，P.J.DiNenno，Editor，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy，MA，USA，pp.2-1 to 2-17，(2002).