参考文献
[1] GB/T 6379(所有部分) 测量方法与结果的准确度
[2] ISO/TR 13387-3：1999 Fire safety engineering——Part 3：Assessment and verification of mathematical fire models
[3] ISO 13943：2008 Fire safety—Vocabulary
[4] Schmidt，W.，"Turbulente Ausbreitung eines Stromes erhitzer Luft，"Z. Angew.Math.Mech.，Vol.21，pp.265-278，351-363.
[5] Rouse，H.，Yih，C.S.and Humphreys，H.W.，"Gravitational Convection from a Boundary Source，"Tellus，Vol.4，pp.201-210，1952.
[6] Morton，B.R.，Taylor，G.I.and Turner，J.S.，"Turbulent Graviational Convection from Maintained and Instantaneous Sources，"Proc.R.Soc.London， Vol.A234，pp.1-23，1956.
[7] Yokoi，S.，Report No.34，Building Research Institute of Japan，1960.
[8] Morton，B.R.，"Modeling of Fire Plumes，"Tenth Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.973-982，1965.
[9] Heskestad，G.，"Fire Plumes，"SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering (ed.P.J.DiNenno)，Society of Fire Protection Engineers，Boston，USA，pp.1-107-1-115，1988.
[10] Heskestad，G.，"Virtual Origins of Fire Plumes，"Fire Safety Jl.，Vol.5， pp.109-114，1983.
[11] Hasemi，Y.，and Tokunaga，T.，"Flame Geometry Effects on the Buoyant Plumes from Turbulent Diffusion Flames，"Fire Sci.Technol.，Vol.4，pp.15-26，1984a.
[12] Cetegen，B.M.，Zukoski，E.E.，and Kubota，T.，"Entrainment in the Near and Far Field of Fire Plumes，"Combust.Sci.Technol.，Vol.39，pp.305-331，1984.
[13] Heskestad，G.，"Luminous Heights of Turbulent Diffusion Flames，"Fire Safety Jl.VoL.5，pp.103-108，1983.
[14] Yih，C.S.，"Free Convection Due to a Point Source of Heat，"Proc.1st US National Congress of Applied Mechanics，pp.941-947，1952.
[15] Thomas，P.H.，Baldwin，R.and Heselden，A.J.M.，"Buoyant Diffusion Flames：Some Measurements of Air Entrainment，Heat Transfer and Flame Merging，" Tenth Symp.(Int.) on Combusiton，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA， pp.983-996，1965.
[16] McCaffrey，B.J.，"Purely Buoyant Diffusion Flames：Some Experimental Results，"NBSIR 79-1910，National Bureau of Standards，Washington，DC，USA，1979.
[17] Cetegen，B.M.，Zukoski，E.E.and Kubota，T.，"Entrainment and Flame Geometry of Fire Plumes，"Report G8-9014，California Institute of Technology，Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center，Pasadena，USA，1982.
[18] Heskestad，G.，"Fire Plume Air Entrainment According to Two Competing Assumptions，"Twenty-first Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.111-120，1986.
[19] Delichatsios，M.A.，"Air Entrainment into Buoyant Jet Flames and Pool Fires，"Combustion and Flame，Vol.70，pp.33-46，1987.
[20] Zukoski，E.E.，"Mass Flux in Fire Plumes，"Fire Safety Science—Proc. Fourth Int.Symposium (ed.T.Kashiwagi)，International Association for Fire Safety Science，pp.137-147，1994.
[21] Zhou，X.C.and Gore，J.P.，"Air Entrainment Flow Field Induced by a Pool Fire，"Combustion and Flame，Vol.100，pp.52-60，1995.
[22] Cox，G.and Chitty，R.，"A Study of the Deterministic Properties of Unbounded Fire Plumes，"Combustion and Flame，Vol.39，pp.191-209，1980.
[23] Dai，Z.，Tseng，L.K.and Faith，G.M.，"Structure of Round，Fully Developed，Buoyant Turbulent Plumes，"J.Heat Transfer，Vol.l16，pp.409-417，1994.
[24] Gengembre，E.，Cambray，P.，Karmed，D.and Bellet，J.C.，"Turbulent Diffusion Flames with Large Buoyancy Effects，"Combustion Sci.And Technology， Vol 41，pp.55-67，1984.
[25] George，W.K.，Alpert，R.L.and Tamanini，F.，"Turbulence Measurements in an Axisymmetric Buoyant Plume，"Int.J.Heat and Mass Transfer，Vol.20，pp.1145-1154，1977.
[26] Heskestad，G.，"Note on Maximum Rise of Fire Plumes in Temperature-Stratified Ambients，"Fire Safety Jl.，Vol.15，pp.271-276，1989.
[27] Heskestad，G.，"A Reduced-Scale Mass Fire Experiment，"Combustion and Flame，Vol.83，pp.293-301，1991.
[28] Heskestad，G.，"Fire Plume Behavior in Temperature Stratified Ambients，" Combustion Sci.and Technology，Vol 106，pp.207-228，1995.
[29] Kung，H.C.and Stavrianidis，P.，"Buoyant Plumes of Large-Scale Pool Fires，"Nineteenth Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.905-912，1983.
[30] Mccaffrey，B.J.，"Flame Height，"SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering，2nd editon (ed.P.J.DiNenno)，Society of Fire Protection Engineers，Boston，USA，pp.1-298-1-305，1995.
[31] Orloff，L.，"Simplified Radiation Modeling of Pool Fires，"Eighteenth Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.549-561，1981.
[32] Orloff，L.and de Ris，J.L.，"Froude Modeling of Pool Fires，"Nineteenth Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.885-895，1982.
[33] Shabbir，A.and George，W.K.，"Experiments on a Round Turbulent Buoyant Plume，"J.Fluid Mech.，Vol.275，pp.1-32，1994.
[34] Tamanini，F.，"Direct Measurements of the Longitudinal Variation of Burning Rate and Product Yield in Turbulent Diffusion Flames，"Combustion and Flame，Vol.51，pp.231-243，1983.
[35] Thomas，P.H.，"The Size of Flames from Natural Fires，"Ninth Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.844-859，1968.
[36] Thomas，P.H.，Hinkley，P.L.，Theobald，C.R.and Sims，D.L.，"Investigation into the Flow of Hot Gases in Roof Venting，"Fire Technical Paper No.7，Joint Fire Research Organisation，London，HMSO，1968.
[37] Heskestad，G.，"Fire Plumes，Flame Height and Air Entrainment，"SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering (ed.P.J.DiNenno)，3rd Edition， National Fire Protection Association，Quincy 02269 USA，pp.2-1 to 2-17，2002.
[38] Tewarson，A.，"Generation of Heat and Chemical Compounds in Fires，"SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering (ed.P.J.DiNenno)，3rd Edition， National Fire Protection Association，Quincy 02269 USA，pp.3-82 to 3-161，2002.
[39] Babrauskas，V.，"Heat Release Rates，"SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering (ed.P.J.DiNenno)，3rd Edition，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy 02269 USA，pp.3-1 to 3-37，2002.
[40] Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook (ed.D.W.Green)，7th Edition，McGraw-Hill，New York，USA，1997.
[41] NFPA 204，"Standard for Smoke and heat Venting，"2002 edition，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy 02269 USA，Clause 9.2.3，2002.
[42] Heskestad，G.，Fire Safety Jl，Vol.7，p.25，1984.
[2] ISO/TR 13387-3：1999 Fire safety engineering——Part 3：Assessment and verification of mathematical fire models
[3] ISO 13943：2008 Fire safety—Vocabulary
[4] Schmidt，W.，"Turbulente Ausbreitung eines Stromes erhitzer Luft，"Z. Angew.Math.Mech.，Vol.21，pp.265-278，351-363.
[5] Rouse，H.，Yih，C.S.and Humphreys，H.W.，"Gravitational Convection from a Boundary Source，"Tellus，Vol.4，pp.201-210，1952.
[6] Morton，B.R.，Taylor，G.I.and Turner，J.S.，"Turbulent Graviational Convection from Maintained and Instantaneous Sources，"Proc.R.Soc.London， Vol.A234，pp.1-23，1956.
[7] Yokoi，S.，Report No.34，Building Research Institute of Japan，1960.
[8] Morton，B.R.，"Modeling of Fire Plumes，"Tenth Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.973-982，1965.
[9] Heskestad，G.，"Fire Plumes，"SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering (ed.P.J.DiNenno)，Society of Fire Protection Engineers，Boston，USA，pp.1-107-1-115，1988.
[10] Heskestad，G.，"Virtual Origins of Fire Plumes，"Fire Safety Jl.，Vol.5， pp.109-114，1983.
[11] Hasemi，Y.，and Tokunaga，T.，"Flame Geometry Effects on the Buoyant Plumes from Turbulent Diffusion Flames，"Fire Sci.Technol.，Vol.4，pp.15-26，1984a.
[12] Cetegen，B.M.，Zukoski，E.E.，and Kubota，T.，"Entrainment in the Near and Far Field of Fire Plumes，"Combust.Sci.Technol.，Vol.39，pp.305-331，1984.
[13] Heskestad，G.，"Luminous Heights of Turbulent Diffusion Flames，"Fire Safety Jl.VoL.5，pp.103-108，1983.
[14] Yih，C.S.，"Free Convection Due to a Point Source of Heat，"Proc.1st US National Congress of Applied Mechanics，pp.941-947，1952.
[15] Thomas，P.H.，Baldwin，R.and Heselden，A.J.M.，"Buoyant Diffusion Flames：Some Measurements of Air Entrainment，Heat Transfer and Flame Merging，" Tenth Symp.(Int.) on Combusiton，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA， pp.983-996，1965.
[16] McCaffrey，B.J.，"Purely Buoyant Diffusion Flames：Some Experimental Results，"NBSIR 79-1910，National Bureau of Standards，Washington，DC，USA，1979.
[17] Cetegen，B.M.，Zukoski，E.E.and Kubota，T.，"Entrainment and Flame Geometry of Fire Plumes，"Report G8-9014，California Institute of Technology，Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center，Pasadena，USA，1982.
[18] Heskestad，G.，"Fire Plume Air Entrainment According to Two Competing Assumptions，"Twenty-first Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.111-120，1986.
[19] Delichatsios，M.A.，"Air Entrainment into Buoyant Jet Flames and Pool Fires，"Combustion and Flame，Vol.70，pp.33-46，1987.
[20] Zukoski，E.E.，"Mass Flux in Fire Plumes，"Fire Safety Science—Proc. Fourth Int.Symposium (ed.T.Kashiwagi)，International Association for Fire Safety Science，pp.137-147，1994.
[21] Zhou，X.C.and Gore，J.P.，"Air Entrainment Flow Field Induced by a Pool Fire，"Combustion and Flame，Vol.100，pp.52-60，1995.
[22] Cox，G.and Chitty，R.，"A Study of the Deterministic Properties of Unbounded Fire Plumes，"Combustion and Flame，Vol.39，pp.191-209，1980.
[23] Dai，Z.，Tseng，L.K.and Faith，G.M.，"Structure of Round，Fully Developed，Buoyant Turbulent Plumes，"J.Heat Transfer，Vol.l16，pp.409-417，1994.
[24] Gengembre，E.，Cambray，P.，Karmed，D.and Bellet，J.C.，"Turbulent Diffusion Flames with Large Buoyancy Effects，"Combustion Sci.And Technology， Vol 41，pp.55-67，1984.
[25] George，W.K.，Alpert，R.L.and Tamanini，F.，"Turbulence Measurements in an Axisymmetric Buoyant Plume，"Int.J.Heat and Mass Transfer，Vol.20，pp.1145-1154，1977.
[26] Heskestad，G.，"Note on Maximum Rise of Fire Plumes in Temperature-Stratified Ambients，"Fire Safety Jl.，Vol.15，pp.271-276，1989.
[27] Heskestad，G.，"A Reduced-Scale Mass Fire Experiment，"Combustion and Flame，Vol.83，pp.293-301，1991.
[28] Heskestad，G.，"Fire Plume Behavior in Temperature Stratified Ambients，" Combustion Sci.and Technology，Vol 106，pp.207-228，1995.
[29] Kung，H.C.and Stavrianidis，P.，"Buoyant Plumes of Large-Scale Pool Fires，"Nineteenth Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.905-912，1983.
[30] Mccaffrey，B.J.，"Flame Height，"SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering，2nd editon (ed.P.J.DiNenno)，Society of Fire Protection Engineers，Boston，USA，pp.1-298-1-305，1995.
[31] Orloff，L.，"Simplified Radiation Modeling of Pool Fires，"Eighteenth Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.549-561，1981.
[32] Orloff，L.and de Ris，J.L.，"Froude Modeling of Pool Fires，"Nineteenth Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.885-895，1982.
[33] Shabbir，A.and George，W.K.，"Experiments on a Round Turbulent Buoyant Plume，"J.Fluid Mech.，Vol.275，pp.1-32，1994.
[34] Tamanini，F.，"Direct Measurements of the Longitudinal Variation of Burning Rate and Product Yield in Turbulent Diffusion Flames，"Combustion and Flame，Vol.51，pp.231-243，1983.
[35] Thomas，P.H.，"The Size of Flames from Natural Fires，"Ninth Symp.(Int.) on Combustion，The Combustion Institute，Pittsburgh，USA，pp.844-859，1968.
[36] Thomas，P.H.，Hinkley，P.L.，Theobald，C.R.and Sims，D.L.，"Investigation into the Flow of Hot Gases in Roof Venting，"Fire Technical Paper No.7，Joint Fire Research Organisation，London，HMSO，1968.
[37] Heskestad，G.，"Fire Plumes，Flame Height and Air Entrainment，"SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering (ed.P.J.DiNenno)，3rd Edition， National Fire Protection Association，Quincy 02269 USA，pp.2-1 to 2-17，2002.
[38] Tewarson，A.，"Generation of Heat and Chemical Compounds in Fires，"SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering (ed.P.J.DiNenno)，3rd Edition， National Fire Protection Association，Quincy 02269 USA，pp.3-82 to 3-161，2002.
[39] Babrauskas，V.，"Heat Release Rates，"SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering (ed.P.J.DiNenno)，3rd Edition，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy 02269 USA，pp.3-1 to 3-37，2002.
[40] Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook (ed.D.W.Green)，7th Edition，McGraw-Hill，New York，USA，1997.
[41] NFPA 204，"Standard for Smoke and heat Venting，"2002 edition，National Fire Protection Association，Quincy 02269 USA，Clause 9.2.3，2002.
[42] Heskestad，G.，Fire Safety Jl，Vol.7，p.25，1984.
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